Mosquito-Borne Diseases on the Rise: How New Yorkers Can Protect Themselves

As the summer months approach, the New York State Department of Health is reminding residents to take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile Virus and Eastern Equine Encephalitis. With the state's mosquito surveillance program in full swing, health officials are working closely with local health departments to track mosquito activity and prevent outbreaks.

According to New York State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald, preventing mosquito bites is key to stopping the spread of these diseases. 'Mosquitoes are not our friends,' he said in a recent news release. 'Preventing mosquito bites stops the nuisance itching and can prevent rare and potentially serious illnesses.' Dr. McDonald emphasized the importance of using insect repellent, removing standing water near homes, and wearing protective clothing to prevent mosquito bites.

West Nile Virus, in particular, has been a concern in New York State since it was first identified in 1999. Over the past decade, the state has reported 569 human cases and 30 deaths from the virus. However, most people infected with West Nile Virus do not develop any symptoms, and those who do may experience mild symptoms such as fever, headache, and body aches. In severe cases, the virus can cause more serious symptoms, including inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, paralysis, and even death.

Eastern Equine Encephalitis is another mosquito-borne disease that poses a significant threat to public health. This rare but severe viral disease can affect people and horses, and those over 50 and under 15 are at a higher risk of infection. While there is no commercially available human vaccine for EEE, preventing mosquito bites is the best way to protect against the disease. Other mosquito-borne viruses, such as Jamestown Canyon virus and Cache Valley virus, can also cause severe neurological disease and are often associated with infection of immunocompromised individuals.

To protect against these diseases, the New York State Department of Health has issued a seasonal mosquito-borne disease health advisory to all local health departments and healthcare providers. The department's social media platforms also provide public education on personal protection measures, and weekly mosquito-borne disease activity reports are available on the department's website. Additionally, the department provides information to veterinary medical practitioners on the appropriate procedures for vaccinating animals against these diseases.

In order to stay safe this summer, New Yorkers should take proactive steps to prevent mosquito bites. This includes eliminating standing water around the home, using insect repellent, and wearing protective clothing. By taking these simple precautions, residents can reduce their risk of contracting mosquito-borne diseases and help prevent outbreaks in their communities.