Britain's 'St Tropez' Faces Housing Crisis: Can St Mawes Preserve Its Community?

Perched on the picturesque Roseland Peninsula in Cornwall, the small seaside town of St Mawes has earned the nickname 'St Tropez of England' due to its breathtaking scenery, tranquil atmosphere, and high-end lifestyle. This idyllic village has been a favorite among the British Royal Family, with numerous visits from Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles, Queen Camilla, and the Prince and Princess of Wales over the years. The town's stunning coastline, sailing waters, and beautiful harbor have made it an attractive destination for wealthy buyers, holidaymakers, and second-home owners.

However, behind its postcard-perfect façade, St Mawes is struggling with an affordable housing crisis. Soaring property prices have pushed many local families out of the community, leaving the village with a dwindling population. According to the Office for National Statistics, the number of permanent residents in St Mawes has dropped by over 20% since 2001, from 851 to 644 in 2021. Campaigners argue that the decline is even more pronounced, with electoral register data suggesting a steeper decline over the past three decades.

The current housing market in St Mawes is a significant contributor to this crisis. With 45 homes for sale in the village, 23 of which are priced between £1 million and £8.5 million, it is clear that the town is becoming increasingly unaffordable for local families. In contrast, there is only one three-bedroom family home available for £325,000, highlighting the severe lack of affordable housing options. Local residents, such as John Andrews, believe that the village's beauty has become its biggest challenge, as it attracts wealthy buyers and pushes up property prices.

The impact of the housing crisis is far-reaching, with many young people being forced to move away from the village due to unaffordable housing costs. Resident Alan Macklin notes that the lack of affordable homes has resulted in a critical shortage of housing for local families, leading to a decline in the village's population. Furthermore, the high cost of living in St Mawes has led to an increase in commuting workers, who can no longer afford to live in the village. As Macklin points out, the main road into St Mawes is filled with white vans during rush hour, as workers travel to the village for their jobs.

Despite the challenges posed by the housing crisis, tourism remains a vital part of the local economy. Residents acknowledge that the village cannot afford to lose its tourist industry, as it would have severe consequences for the community. However, there are efforts underway to address the housing shortage and preserve the village's character. The St Mawes Affordable Regeneration Team (SMART) is a local initiative that aims to build 17 genuinely affordable homes for local families on a former school field. This project offers a glimmer of hope for the village, as it seeks to provide affordable housing options and help retain the community's younger generations.

In conclusion, St Mawes, the 'St Tropez of England,' is facing a severe affordable housing crisis that threatens the very fabric of its community. The village's stunning beauty and high-end lifestyle have made it an attractive destination for wealthy buyers, but this has come at a cost. As the village struggles to preserve its character and retain its population, it is essential to find a balance between catering to tourists and providing affordable housing options for local families. The future of St Mawes depends on its ability to address the housing crisis and ensure that the village remains a vibrant and inclusive community for generations to come.